1) What is title insurance? How much does it cost? Should I buy it?

Owner’s title insurance protects the Buyer of a property against undiscovered liens or defects in the title prior to the time of purchase. Title insurance insures the record title and protects an owner of property from losses arising from defects occurring prior to the date of the policy. Therefore, it differs from other types of insurance because it is retrospective in nature. It also differs from other types of insurance because there is only a single premium charge for title insurance, but the protection lasts for as long as you own the property. There are different title insurance policies which protect both owners and lenders. Lender’s title insurance performs the same purpose, but only for the lender in a transaction. The fee is typically about $2.50 per $1000 for lender’s coverage and $3.50 per $1000 for owner’s coverage. Lender’s insurance is required and you are strongly encouraged to purchase owner’s insurance for numerous reasons. If you have any questions in this regard or have been given advice that owner’s insurance is not necessary, please contact one of our attorneys to make an informed decision.

Since one’s home is usually the single biggest financial investment, it is highly prudent and wise that a homeowner would want to protect that investment and enjoy the benefits of ownership. An owner’s title policy is that protection.

2) What type of claims are covered by Owner’s Title Insurance?

The owner’s title policy insures against loss or damages sustained by the owner by reason of historical discrepancies such as forgery, undisclosed but recorded prior mortgages, bankruptcies, liens or divorces, deeds not properly recorded, missing wills or heirs, and inadequate property descriptions.

3) Why do I need an attorney for a closing?

An attorney should always be present at a closing to answer legal questions and to resolve disputes. Most lenders require the presence of an attorney at all closings. At our firm, all closings are always conducted by an attorney. In Rhode Island, the buyer has the right to choose the attorney to handle the title search. You should always insist on an attorney instead of a title company, as we will help to resolve the problems which arise, and will not limit our scope to merely searching the title.

4) When do I get my proceeds as a Seller?

The Seller will be given the proceeds from the sale after the deed has been recorded. In our office, we always record the documents the same day if the closing occurs before noon, and within 24 hours of closing in any event, barring weekends and holidays.

5) What happens if the house is not ready for me to move in on the day of closing?

If the house is not in the proper condition to move in at the time of closing, you will need to consult with an attorney. At our firm, if we are handling the closing, we will always strive to help the buyer with the predicament. Options include postponing the time of closing, giving a buyer credit, or escrowing funds from the seller until the property is in the proper condition.

6) Where does the closing take place?

The closing will occur at the attorney’s office for the buyer. Occasionally, the closing may occur at the lender’s office or a real estate agency, but the vast majority close at the attorney’s office.

7) What form of money should I bring to the closing?

Buyers should bring a bank check or certified funds to closing. If one of these options is not available, buyers should make arrangements to wire funds directly to the closing attorney at least one business day prior to the day of closing. If verifiable funds are not present at the time of closing, the recording of the documents will be delayed and the buyer may not be able to move into the new home. Personal checks or cash are acceptable in nominal amounts up to a maximum of $1000.

What other obligations are there as a Seller of property?

The seller is obligated to produce a Smoke Detector and Carbon Monoxide Detector Certificate at the time of closing. To obtain a certificate, the seller or its agent must contact the fire department for the municipality in which the property lies to conduct the inspection.

9) Will I receive a survey of the property at the closing?

No. In Rhode Island, lenders do not require surveys. Unless the buyer requests a survey, no one will physically verify the boundaries of the property. In Massachusetts, a lender may require a plot plan of the property which does not formally locate all of the property boundaries, but it does locate the house in particular vicinity within the boundary lines.

10) Will I receive an appraisal of the property at the closing?

You are always entitled to a copy of the lender’s appraisal if there is a lender involved on your behalf as a buyer. The appraisal is often presented at the closing, or it can be requested in writing.

11) What if my property is in a flood zone?

If the property you are purchasing is in a flood zone as depicted on the government maps, the lender will require you to obtain flood insurance. You should be careful of this whenever the property is near the water as flood insurance is often quite costly.

12) Does a title search or title insurance cover zoning issues?

No. Zoning determinations are completely separate from the title to the property. If you want an attorney to verify the zoning for you, an additional fee would be required.

David Slepkow is a Rhode Island lawyer practicing real estate law, divorce, family law & personal injury. Our firm, Slepkow Slepkow & Associates, Inc. has been in existence for 75 years and has done over 30,000 real estate closings. We represent clients in all real estate matters including: residential and commercial closings and easements, partition, title law, zoning / planning law, mortgages, real estate litigation, evictions etc.

One of the keys to succeeding in information product creation is to break the process up into discrete steps. This frequently isn’t an instinctive reaction for the typical information marketer. Especially on the internet where small sized learning products are the norm.

However, it is extremely important to your ultimate success. In fact, I would go so far as to say that if you don’t do this you probably won’t succeed… even when you are starting out let alone as you move forward.

Your product creation system should do this for you if only to help you to understand the overall task.

But why?

In this article, I’m going to ignore chunking and focus on the practical aspects. That’s not to say that chunking isn’t important. It is. It’s important to understanding and to learning the process. But while you can use the same chunks as you move forward, long term your focus needs to be on the operation of the system not the understanding of it. Unless of course you are constantly training new people!

So why is chunking important to long term use of the product creation process? (Yes, I know systems design uses a different term for this process but I’m not teaching you systems design. So I’m going to use the word learning content designers use.)

The first reason that having individual discrete tasks is important is one of schedule estimation. Frequently it is very difficult to estimate how long the total task of creating a product will take. After all, the size and type of the products matters as does the number of products in your product funnel. And those are just the most obvious elements. However, estimating a discrete task is often much easier. The total can then be estimated as the total of the discrete tasks.

Secondly, scheduling a large task can be problematic. However, by segmenting the task into a number of discrete tasks, you gain a much greater flexibility in scheduling. Not only that but as your business begins to add people you are able to schedule multiple people to the product creation.

Finally, segmenting a large task into smaller discrete tasks allows you to have much better control over the product creation. This affects two different areas — status and quality.

By segmenting your process into discrete tasks you are able to schedule and record the progress at much more detailed level. As a result you are more in control of the status of the product creation. You know what everyone is doing. When they should complete it. And how much it should cost. You also know exactly what has been done.

You also improve your overall quality. Instead of waiting until everything is done you can check quality as you go. This allows you to immediate react to low quality products without absorbing their costs. This means that you have less rework and your rework costs less. And if the product is not going to meet its quality requirement you will know about it in time to stop the development, change the requirement or fix the product.

Being the owner of an internet home based business, can start out with some serious problems if you do not plan it carefully. You may encounter various obstacles such as your family, phone calls, household chores, television, neighbors and many more. Everybody wants a piece of you and if you are available at home people and things will take time from you if you are not careful. You should keep in mind the reason or goal why you’ve decided to put up your own internet home based business. You may have various reasons- more profitable than your ordinary day job, the flexibility and convenience it offers, or to avoid a cruel colleague.Here are some useful tips that can keep your internet home based business going:First remember The Why! Why are you doing this. Take some time and write down all the reasons you want to start your own internet home based business. Then you put this in writing and hang it on your wall above your desk. Take a look at it every day; get into the feeling of how it’s going to be when you reach your goal. Never forget this. Feel the passion, you know what they say, all good things were built with passion. Passion put the man on the moon and passion will take you to your goal.When you work for yourself, your salary is directly related to your productivity. So, it would be very ideal to stay determined and being able to accomplish a lot of stuff in a short period of time. Also make sure you do the things that will put money in the bank. Reading and answering emails wont. Every night before write down all the tasks you want to accomplish the following day. Decide exactly what you want to do. You need to know how to manage your time well. You have to separate your working period from leisure. And it is very important that you plan your leisure time as well. Basically, it’s like working in an office, only this time you are at the comfort of your own home.You have to keep on reminding yourself why you stick with your own internet home based business. You have to keep in mind the goals and the reasons behind this internet home based business. This mind setting can be a big factor for you to continue carrying out your job at home successfully. If you are not capable of doing this, you’re going to be less productive and then most likely, you’re going nowhere.Since you are working at home, you may have some family members with you. So, you have to know how to schedule your activities. You need to know when to play around with your kids (if you have any) and when to work. You need to target a specific number of hours to be focused solely for your internet home based business. As much as possible you have to let your family members and even neighbors understand that you have a job because sometimes, they’re unaware of it. You have to tell them and stand firm that you need to cover certain number of hours for your work.The success of your internet home based business depends entirely on you and your performance.